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Limitations

  • Static analysis cannot prove runtime behavior and can be defeated by packing, encryption, self-modification, environment checks, or backend blind spots.
  • Detector scores are heuristics; most are not yet calibrated on a published representative corpus.
  • r2inspect.report/v1 preserves analyzer-specific legacy data in extras; that compatibility object is not a stable sub-schema.
  • radare2 is the default full-analysis backend. The core backends independently parse structure and mitigations but do not disassemble code or run behavioral detectors. Parsing errors from either backend can make results incomplete.
  • PE, ELF, and Mach-O analyzers expose different format-specific detail; common mitigation normalization is still in progress.
  • Optional YARA and similarity dependencies may be unavailable on a platform.
  • Python 3.11 through 3.14 are supported; the compatibility workflow covers 3.11/3.12 while the full radare2 matrix remains on 3.13/3.14.
  • The base package contains the r2 pipeline and report contract. The pe, yara, and similarity extras install optional engines; elf and macho are dependency-free deployment markers, and all installs every Python analyzer dependency. capa and FLOSS remain external executables.
  • Windows skips tests that fundamentally require POSIX permissions, signals, or Unix sockets, while retaining real radare2 smoke and integration coverage.
  • Very large or malformed binaries are bounded to protect memory and runtime; bounded analysis can omit evidence.

Use r2inspect for triage and evidence collection, not as the sole basis for an automated malicious/benign decision.